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The assembly language is also considered as second-generation language. The assembly language is considered a low-level language for microprocessors and many other programmable devices. The compiler is used to convert the programs to machine language which can be easily understood by computer systems.
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However, these languages cannot be directly understood by a computer system so there is a need for a program that can convert these computer programs to machine language. The computer programs and scripts can also be written in other programming languages like C, C++, and JAVA. The operating system defines how the program should write so that it can be converted to machine language and the system takes appropriate action. The operating system of the computer system is used to identify the exact machine language used for that particular system. There is only one language which is understood by computer language which is machine language. The machine language is not so easy to understand, as the language uses the binary system in which the commands are written in 1 and 0 form which is not easy to interpret. It is considered a native language as it can be directly understood by a central processing unit (CPU).
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These binary digits are understood and read by a computer system and interpret it easily. The machine language is sometimes referred to as machine code or object code which is set of binary digits 0 and 1.
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